Websounds

Amazon created the smart speaker category a few years ago when it launched Alexa devices. Just Google or Bing ‘smart speaker market’ to see how this has since become an industry in itself. Many homes are infiltrated with Alexas and Google Homes. Supposedly compromised privacy in exchange for some convenience.

When smartphones usage started overtaking that of desktops or laptops, it became imperative for all websites to ensure they rendered well on mobile devices. Would it not be nice if websites had an audio version too? It would be called ‘websounds’. An example:

Me: Alexa, take me to apple.com.

Alexa: Opening Apple.com. Would you like to browse hear about products or support or perform a search?

Me: Search Airpods.

Alexa: We have three products under Airpods category. Airpods, Airpods Pro and Airpods 2nd generation. Which one would you like to hear about?

Me: Airpods Pro.

Alexa: Airpods Pro have active noise cancellation, transparency mode, and a customizable fit. Would you like to learn more or buy for $249?

Me: Buy.

Alexa: Placing order. Shipping to your home address in two days. Say OK to confirm, or cancel to cancel.

Me: OK.

Today, Alexa also allows placing verbal orders on Amazon. With websounds, each website will have an option to render an audio version with content and e-commerce transaction options.

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Industry Baggage

King County Library System (KCLS) is funded by property taxes. Not only does it offer a wide collection of books and magazines as you would expect from any good library, it also offers e-books, music CDs, e-books, even devices, and the list goes on. They have red colored library-t0-go trucks in which the library can come to your school once every week, carrying books that would appeal to the targeted age group. On the digital front, the KCLS mobile app allows you to check out Kindle books and also integrates with Audible, Overdrive and several other formats and channels. So much innovation and it is incredibly impressive. Their tag line is – ‘Turn to us. The choices will surprise you.”

So far so good. Many times when I try to check out a book using the app, the app tells me ‘All copies in use’ and gives me an option to put my selection on hold. I will be notified via email once a patron returns their checked-out copy, and the book will be ready for me to check out at my selected library location. Understandable, because books are physical in nature, and there are limited number of copies to go around. The problem is that this even happens with e-Books!

All copies in use

The music industry has evolved its business model such that the same song can be streamed unlimited number of times, simultaneously, by an infinite number of people. The artist or the entity with the rights to that song is paid a royalty each time the song is streamed. The book industry on the other hand digitized the books into digital formats, but has been unable to transform its traditional business models, especially when it comes to their contracts with libraries. Even though technologically it is possible to eliminate wait times from the customer experience, the real transformation will occur when entities in the ecosystem rewrite their contractual relationships to exploit digital possibilities.

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The Virus War

Many of us relate to world wars as historic events of the past. Typically, our only exposure to them is limited to a sepia documentary footage on Netflix, or perhaps in a book if it’s an area of interest. We never hope to see another world war in our lifetime. The world is more interconnected than ever. All countries understand that no one can be a real winner in a mass global conflict. Everybody loses and it’s only the degree of loss that differs. This makes us practice diplomacy for the most part to maintain peace and world order.

A pandemic, as I am coming to realize, is not much different from a war. I oxymoronically call it a ‘peaceful war’. Quarantine orders keep you home almost like blackout orders during war times. Social media activity replaces the radio walkie-talkies that battalions of soldiers use to caution each other of the enemy’s movements. The economic impact has started with workers losing jobs as shops, restaurants and small businesses shut down. Factories are repurposing their skills to mass produce essentials like masks and sanitizers.

This pandemic is a world war.

This is indeed a war. It is World War 3. Like a world war, it started in one region and has sucked into it every inhabitable region on earth. It is a war not among countries, but with a common enemy that is known but invisible. This Coronovirus enemy is like the Greek trojan horse. It may look like a friend whose hands you shake, or a checkout screen at a retail counter that you unsuspectingly touch, but it can devastate your health or of those around you by making you its carrier. Even visually, some cities across the world have started to look like war zones with the military coming out to help us conquer this enemy. 

We all know, or at least hope, that it is only a matter of time when the health impact of this virus will be contained. We also fear, rather know, that its economic wreckage will be gruesome and long lasting. Even the best economists do not have a foolproof template to prevent a recession. The economy is like a vast manmade ocean. A pandemic is an underwater earthquake that causes an economic tsunami. Those living on the coasts are hit first and worst. In our connected world, very few live far from that ocean. Unfortunately, these times stress-test and mostly expose our social safety nets.

The human brain took us to the top of the food chain. This virus is giving human intelligence a tough fight. We know how to stop it from spreading. However, our political structures and consequently the responses, differ from country to country. Sometimes even from state to state. We have learnt about flattening the curve. The corresponding twitter hashtags almost feel like a message transmission among a rabble of bees. The authorities are experimenting with different approaches to flatten that curve. Some governments are implementing a top-down approach with curfews and lockdowns, while others are providing guidance and letting people self-police their behavior. It is a balancing act between the health and economic impact.

Though at the moment we are most concerned about human well-being, the virus should also remind us of the harm we have caused to thousands of other species. They do not have the gift of human consciousness. They simply go extinct when faced with an external adversity, without ever sensing any danger around them. 

So, yes – the war. The healthcare workers are clearly our frontline soldiers in this war and we salute them. We have so many other professions to be appreciative of. The retail and supply chain workers who are striving to keep our food supplies intact. The airline pilots and industry workers who are extracting people from high risk areas and bringing them back to their home countries. The technology industry which is enabling work from home while keeping people entertained, and supporting uptime of many other industries. The list is endless. These unsung heroes deserve our salutes. We are living through historic times that will be remembered in the twenty-second century and beyond. 

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Ballots versus bullets

Some people love their guns for the purpose of hunting. It is a family tradition. They typically do not use or possess semi-automatic or automatic guns, and cannot cause mass human carnage. Personally, I do not have a problem with such gun usage in regulated hunting environments. I used to wonder what pleasure do people derive in killing innocent animals. Come to think of it, it is not much different than being a non-vegetarian, or knowingly or unknowingly using products made with animal skin or fat. The love-hunting folks are just more vertically backward integrated into the supply chain.

People also use guns to kill people in incidents or situations of rage or revenge. When a homicide occurs, there are laws in place to ensure justice is served. If guns are involved in a vast majority of homicides, which are not self-defense, then I am against individual ownership of such guns.

Semi-automatic and automatic weapons have no place in modern society. Those who refer to the second amendment for justifying ownership, represent a societal virus that has plagued their collective consciousness. They are not in touch with the times and live in an alternate reality. They reject examples of countries like Australia which were able to curb gun violence by passing tough gun control laws. Instead, this group continues to blame the failure to apply other existing laws or poor execution of government agencies for mass shootings that occur. They also conveniently and for their own benefit point the discussion to mental health issues.

There is no point in debating with this group. They are fully grown adults, with a specific set of beliefs, that they are entitled to. They will come back with strong arguments, eloquently delivered, as they see the issue from their own distorted perspective. If the country has to see change, it depends on which group outnumbers the other and feels strongly enough about the issue to vote out politicians who resist change in gun control laws.

Greed, once again, is partly at the root of this evil. Gun manufacturers want more and more people to have guns and are a huge part of the gun lobby.

Although politically and practically difficult to achieve, an ideal solution would comprise of the following elements.

1) Similar to car ownership, all guns should require annual registration. Without a valid registration certificate, gun ownership should be illegal.

2) Semi-automatic and automatic weapons which are already out there should be banned. A voluntary program allowing owners of such gun to sell them to the government in exchange for their current market value paid by taxpayer money should be put in place. These guns can then be refurbished for use by law enforcement or military.

Votes can speak louder than guns

Votes can speak louder than guns

None of the above can ever happen so long as the NRA funded politicians remain in the Congress. The first step to bring about the change is to vote them out of power. Read this article to know who these politicians are. Let your votes speak louder than guns.

Finally, follow some gun-control advocacy organizations on social media, so their regular tweets and updates can keep the issue alive in your consciousness. Otherwise, most of us are guilty of temporary passion as an immediate outcome of a tragic event. Also, follow the gun advocates, so their logical – but still ridiculous – arguments can keep the fire in you alive.

Disclaimer: I am no expert on the age-old gun control issue in American politics and society. Common sense does not require that level of expertise anyway.

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Magic Quadrant

Back in 1998, I visited Mumbai with my college band Krossbreedz. We were participating in the rock competition at Mood-Indigo, IIT Bombay’s cultural festival. The organizers put us up at one of the IIT hostels. We got a unique chance to experience their hostel life and mess food which otherwise we would never have. None of us were inclined to appear for IIT-JEE. As a matter of fact I had filled out the application form, but chose to bunk the exam as it would have been a waste of time in addition to the money that was already wasted.

Krossbreedz at IIT Powai (Bombay)

Krossbreedz at IIT Powai (Bombay)

Someone had engraved these words on one of the walls of our hostel room – ‘Never consider yourself superior or inferior to anyone.’ These are wise words indeed, however not easy for many people to follow. Ego has a way of coming in the way. A superiority or an inferiority complex, even if small in magnitude, can affect the best of us from time to time. Humility, as some say, is itself a form of pride. The problem is not about which side you are on, rather how you internalize and project your own situation.

A couple of months ago, our CEO Arun wrote a blog post (Lonesome On Top) that led me to penning these thoughts. If you haven’t already, you can go to read that blog post for the context, and come back to read my views below.

——
Welcome back. There are three aspects:

1) Materialistically speaking – more often than not, the commoner is more intrigued by the lifestyle of the rich and famous instead of the other way round. This disparity causes mismatched levels of mutual interest in wanting to connect in the first place. Even if there is interest, vastly different means can lead to vastly different lifestyles, leaving less common ground for the two sides to connect on. The gap itself is a byproduct of our capitalistic economies to a great extent.

2) Spiritually speaking – going back to my IIT stint (yes I can say that), never consider yourself superior or inferior to anyone. Krishna knew this better than Sudama. The same ego that can make you feel superior due to your high net worth, can also make you feel inferior in another setting. If people on both sides can shed the ego aside, there in is your ability to connect with the other. This is where I will insert an original quote by yours truly, “Bigger the ego, smaller the person”.

3) Statistically speaking – now there are far more steel and wooden spoons on the planet as compared to diamond ones. There are only a certain number of meaningful relationships a person can have, irrespective of the type of spoon he or she is. Even if all diamonds were to mingle and connect with the commodity level spoons, they would still cover only so many spoons. They cannot have time for all the spoons anyway, yet another case of demand-supply mismatch.

It is the imbalance between your materialistic quotient (net worth) and spiritual quotient (real worth) which creates a turmoil with your emotional quotient. To explain visually, all the people in the world can be divided into four categories.

Chirag's magic quadrant

Finally, a quadrant of my own.

Observations:

  1. Most people like to believe, me included, that their spiritual quotient is high.
  2. Most people would like to graduate from low to high materialistic quotient.
  3. Pseudo kings and real kings can enjoy superficial relationships with each other.
  4. Pseudo kings can have deep relationships, for whatever it is worth, only with people from their category.
  5. Pseudo kings do not like to be around commoners or monks, unless it is for a selfie.
  6. Real kings and monks have the ability to connect with people in most categories. Their spiritual quotient tends to outshine their materialistic quotient. They don’t mind the lower level of spiritual evolution of the commoners or the pseudo kings. They understand nature.
  7. Commoners connect best with commoners. They give more importance to kings and may not think much of monks. They do not care to differentiate between pseudo kings and real kings.
  8. Commoners like to be around kings, mainly for selfies.

History must have examples of people, in their lifespan, moving from one quadrant to another, with one exception. People can move from bottom to top, top to bottom, and from left to right, but not from right to left. Spiritual awakening does not go away, once you have it at whatever level. Materialistic belongings can come and go.

Please use the comments field to share your thoughts, and cite examples of famous people moving from one quadrant to another.

Posted in Cosmos, Health and wellness, Music | Tagged , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

Go

Go. Amazon Go. The online retail giant’s recent announcement of the checkout-lineless store has caught the fancy of many. Nothing extraordinary about the technology itself, everyone has been talking about deep learning, computer vision and the likes for some time now, especially in context of how these technologies are being leveraged to build self-driving cars. What is extraordinary is the innovative application of these new-age technologies to traditional retail. Again retail has not been out of technological touch rather it has seen many advancements over the years in various operational aspects including 1) supply chain – knowing inventory, expected fulfillment dates, ship to store options, buy online – return in store; 2) merchandising – analytics for product placement; 3) store operations – IOT applications to check freezer temperatures as an example; 4) customer experience – loyalty programs, targeted mailers based on behavior patterns, price-checks, self-checkout lanes; 5) and the list can go on.

I see Amazon Go as an extension of self-checkout lanes. Now you no longer even need to scan the barcodes on the items you are purchasing. The technology will watch you and decipher what you are placing in your shopping cart.  As these stores become more popular, there is our natural societal tendency to recite the ‘sky is falling’ story that we read to our kids and may have been read to as kids. In this case, the story wears a veil of the retail jobs that will cease to exist. Amazon Go on its own will probably have close to zero impact on retail jobs. However, if Amazon decides to license its technology to other retail chains – which I suspect it will and more about it further below – then the threat of loss in these retail jobs comprising of routine manual tasks is real.

I also see a couple of underlying themes in Amazon’s business strategy –

  • Monetize your innovation instead of clinging on to it as a differentiator.

Amazon started off as an online bookseller in the nineties and gradually utilized its ecommerce infrastructure to expand the merchandise sold via its website. Then came the marketplace which allowed other merchants to leverage Amazon’s ecommerce and supply chain infrastructure to sell their goods. Even the horizontal technology backbone was monetized and spun off as AWS for satisfying data center needs of any industry. When Amazon started Prime Now, it quickly expanded its reach to allow onboarding of other stores for similar delivery capabilities. In multiple cases, we have seen Amazon productizing its innovation which was initially meant to be a differentiator.  This is a win-win strategy – the new customers won’t need to reinvent the wheel, and Amazon gets to monetize its innovation by creating a new market which didn’t exist before.  I therefore suspect that in the future not very far away, you could visit a Target or a Safeway which will be ‘Powered by Amazon Go’.

  • Go where the customers are – a subset of their true ‘customer first’ philosophy.

Another pattern I have observed as a mere Amazon customer is Amazon’s desire to be where the customers are. Look at Amazon Dash for example. It made the ability to reorder a supply available exactly at the time and place where the need occurred. Marketplace again is another example under this category – if customers are going to other websites, bring those merchants under Amazon’s fold. Similarly, many customers continue to shop at traditional retail chains and convenience stores. Amazon wants a piece of that pie. Amazon Go on its own will only let it have a small piece of the pie, however by licensing the technology to other stores, Amazon will be able to apply its Marketplace model to the world of offline retail as well.

It will be interesting to watch where Go ends up as a technology, whether limited to Amazon Go stores or indeed it gets rolled out to other chains. Meanwhile I do not believe we need to worry only about the impact on retail jobs, which is a smaller problem to worry about given perpetual displacement of industries by technology advancement. The bigger issue that automation seems to be bringing about is the increase in socio-economic gap.  The primary reason businesses invest in automation technologies is to impact the bottom line. By converting recurring labor costs to one-time capital investment and lower ongoing sustenance costs, the overall operational efficiency increases. Arguably, in the long run, it is the capitalist and not the consumer or the employee who ends up getting the better side of the bargain. On the contrary, the argument in favor of automation is a more delightful customer experience at a lower price point, with the accumulated savings resulting in an incrementally improved standard of living.

Posted in Computer and Internet, Organizations | 5 Comments

From Ambassador to…

This is a story based on real life events that I have been fortunate enough to witness firsthand. This is a story about a childhood friend who I have known since 1988. Twenty-eight years (as of 2016)! Now that seems like a long time to have known someone.

We had just graduated to the fifth grade, and were new receivers of the privilege to use fountain pens. The teachers appeared to have become stricter. We had even moved to a new building in the school campus. This new kid joined our school. He used to live in East of Kailash, and until then, his parents had chosen to send him to an elementary school by the name of Tiny Tots, which must have been convenient being closer to his home. He would have probably continued at the same school but for the fact that the school went only until fourth grade. So here he was, braving our bigger and relatively rougher school campus.

Mohit stood out of the crowd, not just because he was new and not just because he was tall, but because he carried himself with a poise that was not very commonly seen in our age group and certainly not in our school. He was a polite young boy with a polished speech, always well-mannered and always well-dressed. Relatively speaking, I was myself a newcomer as I had joined the school in second grade, by when others around me had already forged deeper friendships in the first grade or prior. Partly due to this reason, and partly due to my kindness to help another newcomer, I took it upon me to welcome Mohit to the school, show him around and implicitly offer him my friendship. The fact that we took the same school bus – Route No. 4 – helped. Over the years we became very good friends, sharing everything from excitement for Maggi Club, strategies to be adopted for teenage crushes, high school gossip and physics notes, beers on his rooftop, and on an occasion or two, bunking school.

There are a couple of memories that are very clearly etched in my mind. Ever since I had known Mohit, he knew he wanted to become a pilot and fly planes when he grew up. So much so, that when we had the sports period at school, he would lean by the railings along the basketball court, look up at planes flying high and declare that he will be a pilot when he grew up. While there was no reason for any of us to take a fellow fifth grader making such declarations seriously, there was something about Mohit that made his pronouncements seemed less than a passing fancy of the IFOs (not UFOs). I am sure I was not the only one to have witnessed his proclamations. He was not just infatuated but was indeed in love with airplanes.

Had it been a tractor, he could have driven it too!

Had it been a tractor, he could have driven it too!

Another incident I reminisce from those days took place when school was out between fifth and sixth grades.  I had gone to Mohit’s home for a night stay, in spite of the fact that he had a pet dog – Rambo, and later also Ninja – both of who I was shit scared of. We slept in the living room and got up early the next morning, probably to maximize the time we were going to spend together.  Mohit’s family used to live in an apartment on the fourth floor. It must have been around 7am. Mohit took me downstairs to the parking lot. He was carrying the keys to their car – an off white Ambassador. He opened the door and sat inside on the driver’s seat.  I also sat on the passenger side. I was amused at his act. Being very vocal at the time, I quipped, “Mohit, agreed we are young kids but we are not that young that we are going to do pretend play in the car.” By the time I had completed the sentence, I could hear the car engine and the reverse gear was being engaged. My amusement had immediately turned into fear. Had this yet-to-be-sixth-grader gone out of his mind? I was being used to driven around by parents, uncles, aunties, or drivers – people who looked much older than we did.  I had never imagined that someone in my age group – and that age group was 10 years – could be sitting behind the steering wheel of an Ambassador car and actually starting to drive it! Mohit acted as if it was something very normal. He said he had been driving for a while and in fact had been tasked to buy milk from the Mother Dairy store every morning. Off we were, two ten-year-olds, driving around in the narrow lanes of East of Kailash on a Delhi spring morning. Mohit repeated the stunt for me that evening, before our driver came to pick me up. This episode changed my mindset and I started to believe that anyone could drive. Age certainly did not appear to be a barrier! Within two years, even I had learnt to drive. Certainly your experiences shape your beliefs, and you can do whatever you believe you can.

Mohit's early flying days

Mohit’s early flying days

After we passed out of school, I remained in regular touch with Mohit. Those were pre-Internet days and we used to exchange letters. Mohit had joined a flying club in Kanpur and was pursuing his dream of flying. Years went by and he finally acquired his flying license.  Now all he needed was his first break. An opportunity presented itself. There was a job advertisement in the front page of newspapers – Air India was looking for pilots.  Mohit applied. More ads appeared.  He applied again, and again. He even appeared for and cleared the flying tests not once, not twice but three times. Those were the days when you needed political connections for such breakthroughs. In spite of an apparently elusive flying career, Mohit did not waste his time. He joined his family’s outdoor advertising business and got busy decorating Delhi roads with billboards. All this while, he never gave up on his disciplined approach to persistence. They say, when you want something really badly, the universe conspires to make it happen for you. Could that work for Mohit too?

Every year I make an official trip to India, mainly Pune.  I combine the work trip with a little vacation to spend some time with my folks, and I was booked on an Air India flight from Pune to Delhi. I fly a lot for work and the excitement of flying has but long vanished in the air. However, this flight was different. I found myself excitedly scurrying towards the aircraft, even peering my gaze through the transparent jetway trying to catch a glimpse of the cockpit. When I entered the plane, I told the flight attendant my name. And the moment of truth dawned when the flight attendant said, “The Captain is waiting for you”. I stepped into the cockpit of the plane and with a sense of belonging there. There was Flight Captain Mohit Saxena reading a newspaper. He turned around with the same poise he has carried for years, and greeted me with a warm smile. This was not an everyday event for either of us. I was there, and my childhood buddy was going to fly me on a real plane! I needed to remember this forever, and I needed to show off!  Boastful selfies were shared with the NGFS Lazybones group on WhatsApp. Mohit then showed me some of the key components of the aircraft. I was introduced with his co-pilot Captain Simran, a jovial Sardarji who happened to be his senior.  Mohit coordinated with ‘commercial’ and even upgraded me to a business class seat – just a simple perk of being childhood friends with a commercial pilot!

Mohit has now been flying with Air India for more than a decade which clearly exemplifies his loyalty. He is officially ‘Captain Mohit Saxena’ and the title matches with the email id he had created for himself long before becoming a pilot. This year – after two failed attempts previously – Mohit was able to schedule himself on this 7:30pm AI 850. Mohit’s childhood dream of becoming a pilot had finally come true. I never remain short of amazed with how somebody can find their calling at such a young age, and then work towards making it happen.  Most people I know are like me…their calling remains gravely elusive.

As the plane was taxiing towards the runway, the flight attendant’s announcement was music to my ears, “Aaj ki udaan mein hamare vimaan ke pilot hain Captain Mohit Saxena” – in their signature flight announcement tone.  Then the engines revved up, and the plane sped up on the runway. It was a touching moment as I looked out of the window trying to soak it in. I was on a large airplane – a massive complicated machine – being flown by my childhood friend! The flight to Delhi was as smooth as it could get with only a minor weather related turbulence when our in-house captain turned on the fasten seatbelt signs. The landing was even smoother. Mohit had indeed graduated from being Duggi (the nickname I used to call him) driving an Ambassador to Captain Mohit Saxena flying an Airbus A320.

Trip to Leavenworth

Trip to Leavenworth

This summer, Mohit visited us in Seattle along with his loving wife and lovable kids, twins who had just turned one. We spent a great time together as families, which I consider to be a rare treat. I also learnt that there was a pair of small folding scissors that I had gifted him back in the sixth grade which he still used. I was surprised at first, but perhaps that was just another example of his love, loyalty and discipline.

Posted in Cosmos, Travel | Tagged , , , | 1 Comment

Data pollution

When plastic was invented, the invention was considered such a boon.  After several decades, we realized we overdid the usage that led to polluted dumping grounds and oceans.  When coal and other fossil fuels were discovered, we again overdid the usage that led to air pollution and global warming.  When email was invented, we thought it was helping us to save paper and trees. The infrastructure needed to run an email service still needs power – somewhere trees must be indirectly being harmed. Then we realized that coal was not good, and we started to move towards renewables.  Based on the past patterns – where something looks good but turns out to be not so good later – I suspect that we may see problems with renewables also in the future. Perhaps solar panels will cover too much of the earth’s surface and with no sunlight directly touching the earth, new side effects and phenomenon would be discovered.  The fundamental underlying problem being that too much of anything is bad.

Data tax?

Data tax?

Applying this to the amount of data we have started to generate, which at present stands at more than 5 exabytes (or 1mn TB or 1bn GB) per ten minutes!  This is the amount which earlier got generated over a period of 10 years (from 2003 to 2013). Now the same amount of data gets produced every ten minutes!  Obviously you need to store the data and also transmit it. So far the storage infrastructure has been able to keep pace with the data, however at one point it could possibly peak out and struggle. The Internet highways get choked up at times, similar to the freeways which have seen the same fate within a hundred years of invention of the assembly line.  We are already building data centers under the oceans and exploring the potential of using DNA as a data store. We know that data has proven to be very advantageous as a scientific method that can be applied to any problem space.  However we are not applying the same principles to understand the patterns of challenges we have faced in the past. At one point, there will be so much data that we may have new undata or data recycling disciplines. Possibly concepts of data pooling coming in. We might see liberals advocating a data footprint tax similar to the carbon tax.

Do you think this is a far-fetched thought?

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Fly, don’t die

Everyone dies. Some day it is bound to happen. No one who has ever lived has not not died. If they haven’t yet, they will some day.  But then nobody likes to die, not most people.  And under most circumstances, we don’t want others to die either.  Human deaths occurring due to an external event become news.  These events could be natural (hurricanes, earthquakes and the like) or man-made (war, guns, road accidents, plane crashes and the like).  If you die of an internal natural cause (cancer, old age, etc.), then the only way for your death to become news is if you are / were some sort of a celebrity.

Now humanity as a whole is very concerned about preventing different types of deaths occurring due to natural as well as unnatural causes.  We develop technology to predict earthquakes, hurricanes and tsunamis to allow for advance warnings and timely evacuations.  We spend our collective intellectual capital to research and find causes and cures for life threatening diseases.  We make laws and hope they will act as deterrent for careless or intended acts that lead to people dying.  When plane crashes happen, we spend a lot of energy to find out the cause to prevent a similar crash in future.

Talking about plane crashes. Each time you get on a plane, you hear the safety instructions that are announced as the plane taxis towards the runway.  Some airlines try to be innovative with their safety announcements and make them funny so people pay attention.  There is however one particular piece of information that they share which I believe deserves much emphasis.  When the air-hostesses demonstrate the usage of the life jacket – the one under your seat – they blurt out an important piece of advice without giving it the due importance it deserves.  In the event of an emergency water landing, they mention that the life jacket must be inflated ‘after’ exiting the aircraft.

The ‘after’ carries such a huge importance but it is just mentioned in a passing note. A childhood friend who is a pilot, recently told me that during an emergency water landing, the only people who die are those who get panicky and inflate their life jackets even before they have exited the aircraft.  The aircraft starts to fill with water, and if the life jacket is already inflated, buoyancy pushes you to the aircraft ceiling.  At that point, there is no way you can reach for the exit door pushing down against the force of water while wearing the life jacket which will most definitely cost you your life. I found more details on this post.

I hope the airlines make it a point to educate people about the reason that the life jacket must be inflated after exiting the aircraft and not before.  You don’t want it to become your death jacket.

Posted in Health and wellness, Travel | 1 Comment

Windows Phone and OS X El Capitan

Thanks to this person who researched and provided a fix for the Windows Phone and OS X El Captain issue.  Hope someone can do so for the M-Audio FastTrack Ultra issue as well, where the audio interface is not recognized by El Captain anymore :-(.


In Mac OS X 10.11 “El Capitan”, Microsoft’s Windows Phone app does no longer work. If you don’t want to wait for an official update, here’s how you can fix the problem by updating the “libusb” library the app uses. Of course, I cannot guarantee that these instructions will work for you. You’re doing this at your own risk.

I am not associated with Microsoft in any way, and they have not endorsed this solution (or provided any help).

  1. Check if you have version 3.1.1 of the Windows Phone app. Unfortunately, Microsoft has removed the Windows Phone app from the Mac App Store, so you cannot download the app if you don’t have it already. I cannot help you in this case.
  2. Launch the Windows Phone app and close it again.
  3. Create a backup copy of the Windows Phone app. If something goes wrong, you can restore the backup and try it again.
  4. These instructions will only fix the 64-bit version of the app. Should you have activated the “Open in 32-bit mode” checkbox in the Get Info dialog, uncheck it again.
  5. Download this file, unpack the zip file, select the two dylib files (libusb.dylib and libusb-standard.dylib) and press Cmd-C to copy them. (You can find the LGPL-licensed source code here.)
  6. Ctrl-click the Windows Phone app and choose “Show Package Contents”. Open the “Contents” folder and then the “Frameworks” folder.
  7. Now paste the two dylib files by pressing Cmd-V. Confirm that you want to replace the existing file. The Finder will probably need your administrator password.
  8. That’s it. You will now be able to sync your WP 8 phone with El Capitan. It’s probably a good idea to backup the new El Capitan-compatible Windows Phone app. If you still have a WP 7 phone, you need to follow these instructions as well if you haven’t done so already.
  9. By the way, if you don’t see your iTunes music in the Windows Phone app, enable the iTunes Library XML file.
  10. If you’d like to support this work, feel free to donate a small amount:
     

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